A teaching series in three parts · Pastor Jamie

Restoration
from Identity
Theft

What does God see when he looks at you?

Believers are made righteous as a free gift received by faith. Living from that identity, rather than striving toward it, is what frees and empowers obedience.

The Core Principle

Righteousness as a noun has to come before righteousness as a verb. The enemy steals our identity by reversing the order: persuading us to earn righteousness through law, performance and sin management.

I am righteousNoun · a gift by faith
I live righteouslyVerb · obedience from love

The gospel order

I try harderLaw · performance
Maybe I’ll be righteousSomeday · never now

The stolen identity

Scripture boxes. Every passage quoted or read in the teaching appears in a box, with Rotherham’s Emphasised Bible on the left and the Berean Standard Bible on the right. 87 boxes in all.
Reading Rotherham. Commas around a word or phrase mark the emphasis Rotherham found in the original language, as in “for, they, have excited me.”

Part One

Righteousness Is a Gift

Part One lays the foundation: our identity is that of righteous sons and daughters, and that righteousness comes from God by faith, not from law.

Watch Part OnePreached May 5, 2024 · YouTube
  1. What does God see when he looks at you?
  2. Rethinking righteousness: identity is everything
  3. Faith and true conviction
  4. The trap of self-righteousness
  5. Overcoming legalistic patterns
  6. Defining biblical righteousness
  7. Righteousness as a gift
  8. The role of faith vs. works
  9. Counting performance as loss
  10. Living from an identity

1.01What does God see when he looks at you?

  • Does he only see us through a “filter of Jesus”? Are we merely sinners saved by grace?
  • We are a new creation, begotten from above of incorruptible seed, not just adopted.
1 Peter 1:23
Rotherham

Having been regenerated—Not out of corruptible seed, but incorruptible—through means of the word of a Living and Abiding God;

Berean Standard

For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.

  • Salvation is not merely a legal accounting event or a temporary covering.
  • Many believers live as a “sin management center,” managing weakness and failure day by day.
  • A narrow margin separates truth from sabotaging error; a cracked foundation can sag for 50 years.
Ephesians 2:19–20
Rotherham

19Hence, then—no longer, are ye strangers and sojourners, but ye are fellow-citizens of the saints, and members of the household of God,— 20Having been built up on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, there being, for chief corner stone, Jesus Christ himself,—

Berean Standard

19Therefore you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of God’s household, 20built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.

1.02Rethinking righteousness: identity is everything

  • Our being matters more than our doing; we are a “profound spiritual begotten beinging.”
  • Identity shapes our actions, peace, joy, energy, hope, faith and how we see ourselves.
  • The key question: Am I right now a fully righteous, clean, perfect son of God, at my deepest core?
  • Two ways to live:
    • Obsessed with juggling weaknesses, failures and sins.
    • Empowered as an overcomer, with instant restoration through our Advocate when we stumble.
John 14:16
Rotherham

And, I, will request the Father, and, Another Advocate, will he give unto you, that he may be with you age-abidingly,

Berean Standard

And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—

  • Beware the “48-hour penalty” mindset after sin.

1.03Faith and true conviction

  • Questions for the series: Am I righteous? What is righteousness? How am I righteous?
  • Dead faith vs. living faith: the terrorists-at-the-door illustration. Living faith acts.
  • Dead faith is real but inactive, like a dead body.
  • There is more than one kind of righteousness; “a righteousness of God” means its origin is God.
  • Scripture is God-breathed. The greeting that opens Paul’s letters is God saying hello.
Romans 1:7
Rotherham

Unto all that are in Rome, beloved of God, called saints, favour unto you, and peace, from God our Father and Lord Jesus Christ.

Berean Standard

To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

1.04The trap of self-righteousness

  • Satan’s craftiness; he likely appeared as a beautiful, shining being, not a snake.
Genesis 3:1
Rotherham

Now, the serpent, was more crafty than any living thing of the field which Yahweh God had made, so he said unto the woman, Can it really be that God hath said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?

Berean Standard

Now the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden?’”

Genesis 3:14
Rotherham

Then said Yahweh God unto the serpent—Because thou hast done this, Accursed, art thou above every tame-beast, and above every wild-beast of the field,—on thy belly, shalt thou go, and dust, shalt thou eat all the days of thy life.

Berean Standard

So the LORD God said to the serpent: “Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and every beast of the field! On your belly will you go, and dust you will eat, all the days of your life.

  • Legalism can look good and feel good, like the fruit Eve saw.
  • Many Christians still eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil: constant weighing, measuring and compliance.
  • Living by our own righteousness leaves us feeling naked and exposed; fig leaves were a partial, “tacked together” covering.
Genesis 3:6–7
Rotherham

6And, when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was desirable to the eyes and the tree was pleasant to make one knowing, then took she of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and she gave to her husband also, along with her, and he did eat. 7Then were opened the eyes of them both, and they knew that, naked, they were,—so they tacked together fig-leaves, and made for themselves girdles,

Berean Standard

6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it. 7And the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; so they sewed together fig leaves and made coverings for themselves.

1.05Overcoming legalistic patterns

  • “Where are you?” and “Who do you think you are?” Identity is who you think you are.
Genesis 3:9
Rotherham

And Yahweh God called unto the man,—and said to him, Where art thou?

Berean Standard

But the LORD God called out to the man, “Where are you?”

  • Our identity is tied to how we perceive God, for example a gray, angry God from childhood religion.
  • We are fellow citizens and members of God’s household. A little error is “arsenic in the tea.”
  • God can fix our foundation; it is never too late.
  • A hidden false definition of righteousness: “Someday, after enough dying to self, I’ll be righteous.”
  • Jesus died once, not 7,000 times.
  • Legalism absorbed in childhood can still give off “fumes” from the basement.

1.06Defining biblical righteousness

  • Meaning: judicial approval. Deemed right by God after examination; right standing.
  • Result: boldness at the throne of grace and comfort before God.
Hebrews 4:16
Rotherham

Let us, then, be approaching with freedom of speech, unto the throne of favour, that we may receive mercy, and, favour, may find, for seasonable succour.

Berean Standard

Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.

  • How legalism misreads Matthew 5:20.
Matthew 5:20
Rotherham

For I say unto you, that, unless your righteousness exceed that of the Scribes and Pharisees, in nowise, may ye enter into the kingdom of the heavens.

Berean Standard

For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

  • “To whom much is given, much will be required” as a haunting tombstone.
Luke 12:48
Rotherham

Whereas, he who had not come to know, and did things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. And, every one to whom was given much, much, shall be sought from him; and, he to whom they committed much, for more than common, will they ask him.

Berean Standard

But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.

  • Prayer, Bible reading, church and witnessing can become attempts to gather righteousness.
  • Christ’s righteousness always exceeds human religious righteousness.
Isaiah 64:6
Rotherham

But we have become as one unclean all of us, And, as a garment polluted, were all our righteous doings,—And so we faded like a leaf all of us, And, our iniquity, as a wind, carried us away;

Berean Standard

Each of us has become like something unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all wither like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away like the wind.

  • You can’t live by faith if you don’t believe you’re righteous.
Romans 1:17
Rotherham

For, a righteousness of God, is therein revealed,—by faith unto faith: even as it is written—But, he that is righteous, by faith, shall live.

Berean Standard

For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”

1.07Righteousness as a gift

  • Apart from law, a righteousness from God has been manifested in Christ.
Romans 3:21–22
Rotherham

21But now, apart from law, a righteousness of God hath been manifested, borne witness to by the law and the prophets,— 22A righteousness of God, through faith in [Jesus] Christ, unto all that have faith; for there is no distinction,—

Berean Standard

21But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, as attested by the Law and the Prophets. 22And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction,

  • Christ was focused on relationship with the Father, not on law-keeping.
  • Law measures compliance and exposes sin.
Romans 7:7
Rotherham

What, then, shall we say? Is the law sin? Far be it! On the contrary, I had not discovered, sin, save through law, for even, of coveting, I had not been aware if, the law, had not kept on saying—Thou shall not covet;

Berean Standard

What then shall we say? Is the law sin? Certainly not! Indeed, I would not have been mindful of sin if not for the law. For I would not have been aware of coveting if the law had not said, “Do not covet.”

  • No distinction among peoples; this righteousness is heavenly, not earthly.
  • Righteousness as a noun must come before righteousness as a verb.
  • We have been made righteous and perfect, past tense; we were crucified once for all.
  • Walk in the Spirit and you won’t want to fulfill the flesh, not the reverse.
Galatians 5:16
Rotherham

I say, moreover—by Spirit, be walking, and, fleshly coveting, ye will in nowise fulfil;

Berean Standard

So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.

1.08The role of faith vs. works

  • God declares the ungodly righteous; faith is reckoned as righteousness.
Romans 4:5
Rotherham

Whereas, unto him that worketh not but believeth on him that declareth righteous the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness.

Berean Standard

However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness.

  • Saved for good works, not saved to do good works so we can feel good.
Ephesians 2:10
Rotherham

His, in fact we are—his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus upon a footing of good works, which God prepared beforehand, that, therein, we might walk.

Berean Standard

For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.

  • Illustration: a birthday card accepted as a passport at the French border.
  • Salvation (forgiveness) is distinct from righteousness (a state of being).
  • God keeps his own ledger. Join his appraisal, not the enemy’s.
Romans 4:6
Rotherham

Just as David also affirmeth the happiness of the man unto whom God reckoneth righteousness apart from works:—

Berean Standard

And David speaks likewise of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

Isaiah 55:8
Rotherham

For, my thoughts, are not, your thoughts, Nor, your ways, my ways,—Declareth Yahweh.

Berean Standard

“For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways,” declares the LORD.

  • The free gift of righteousness: reign in life through Jesus Christ.
Romans 5:17
Rotherham

For, if, by the fault of the one, death reigned through the one, much more, they who the superabundance of the favour and of [the free-gift of] the righteousness do receive, in life, shall reign through the one, Jesus Christ.

Berean Standard

For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive an abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!

2 Corinthians 5:21
Rotherham

Him who knew not sin, in our behalf, he made to be, sin, that we might become God’s righteousness in him.

Berean Standard

God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.

  • Abraham’s righteousness came before circumcision; ours equals Abraham’s.
Romans 4:11
Rotherham

And, a sign, he received [namely] of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while yet uncircumcised; to the end he might be father of all that believe during uncircumcision, to the end [the same] righteousness might be reckoned unto them,—

Berean Standard

And he received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but are not circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them.

1.09Counting performance as loss

  • Saul was blameless under the law, but it was his own righteousness.
Philippians 3:6
Rotherham

Regarding zeal, persecuting the assembly, regarding the righteousness that is in law, having become blameless.

Berean Standard

as to zeal, persecuting the church; as to righteousness in the law, faultless.

The teaching quotes the second half of the verse.

  • His faith was invested in an obsolete covenant.
  • The kingdom is righteousness, peace and joy; peace and joy depend on righteousness.
Romans 14:17
Rotherham

For the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in Holy Spirit;

Berean Standard

For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

  • This is not a license to sin.
Romans 6:1–2
Rotherham

1What then shall we say? are we still to continue in sin that favour may abound? 2Far be it! we who have died unto sin, how, any longer, shall we live therein?

Berean Standard

1What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase? 2Certainly not! How can we who died to sin live in it any longer?

  • Does your performance still dictate your sonship, ministry, effectiveness or emotions?
  • Paul counted all gain as loss “in order that” he might gain Christ.
Philippians 3:7–8
Rotherham

7But, whatever things, unto me, were gain, the same, have I accounted, for the Christ’s sake, loss; 8Yea, doubtless! and I account all things to be, loss, because of the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for the sake of whom, the loss, of all things, have I suffered, and do account them refuse, in order that, Christ, I may win,

Berean Standard

7But whatever was gain to me I count as loss for the sake of Christ. 8More than that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ

  • Israel sought to establish its own righteousness and would not submit to God’s.
Romans 10:3
Rotherham

For, not knowing God’s righteousness and, their own, seeking to establish, unto the righteousness of God, have they not submitted;

Berean Standard

Because they were ignorant of God’s righteousness and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.

1.10Living from an identity

  • Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.
Romans 10:4
Rotherham

For Christ is an end of law, for righteousness, unto every one that believeth.

Berean Standard

For Christ is the end of the law, to bring righteousness to everyone who believes.

  • “End” means a dead end. Good works are good but cannot produce God’s righteousness.
  • Law demands perfection; righteousness by faith is in the heart and mouth.
  • Whoever rests their faith on gifted righteousness will never be put to shame.
Romans 10:5–11
Rotherham

5For, Moses, writeth that—as touching the righteousness that is by law, The man that hath done [it], shall live thereby; 6Whereas, the righteousness by faith, thus speaketh—Do not say in thy heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? That is, to bring, Christ, down, 7Or, Who shall descend into the abyss? That is, to bring up, Christ, from among the dead; 8But what saith it? Near thee, is the declaration, In thy mouth and in thy heart,—that is, the declaration of the faith, which we proclaim:— 9That, if thou shalt confess the declaration with thy mouth—That Jesus is, Lord, and shalt believe with thy hear—That, God, raised him from among the dead, thou shalt be saved;— 10For, in heart, it is to be believed unto righteousness, and, by mouth, it is to be confessed unto salvation. 11For the scripture saith—No one that resteth faith thereupon, shall be put to shame?

Berean Standard

5For concerning the righteousness that is by the law, Moses writes: “The man who does these things will live by them.” 6But the righteousness that is by faith says: “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’ (that is, to bring Christ down) 7or, ‘Who will descend into the Abyss?’ (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead).” 8But what does it say? “The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,” that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming: 9that if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. 10For with your heart you believe and are justified, and with your mouth you confess and are saved. 11It is just as the Scripture says: “Anyone who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

  • Righteous people still face hardship and need prayer.
  • “I’m opting for door number two: a gift of righteousness.”

Part Two

Galatians and the Danger of Returning to Law

Part Two applies the foundation to Galatians: any gospel that makes righteousness depend on law-keeping is a false gospel.

Watch Part TwoPreached May 12, 2024 · YouTube
  1. Review of last week
  2. Faith versus works
  3. The gift of grace
  4. Avoiding a false gospel
  5. Justified by faith
  6. Crucified with Christ
  7. The curse of legalism
  8. The role of the law
  9. Living by faith
  10. Closing prayer

2.01Review of last week

  • A righteousness from God comes only by faith and only from heaven.
Romans 1:17
Rotherham

For, a righteousness of God, is therein revealed,—by faith unto faith: even as it is written—But, he that is righteous, by faith, shall live.

Berean Standard

For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”

  • Human righteousness does not work, and God will not accept it.
  • The righteous live by faith, not by their “temperature” this week.

2.02Faith versus works

  • “Law” here means human effort to obey an old covenant that no longer has validity.
Romans 3:21–22
Rotherham

21But now, apart from law, a righteousness of God hath been manifested, borne witness to by the law and the prophets,— 22A righteousness of God, through faith in [Jesus] Christ, unto all that have faith; for there is no distinction,—

Berean Standard

21But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, as attested by the Law and the Prophets. 22And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction,

  • Abraham, Joseph, Noah and the heroes of faith were justified by faith.
  • God’s moral laws remain valid, but not as a means to righteousness.
  • Love comes first; obedience flows from it.
John 14:15
Rotherham

If ye be loving me, my commandments, ye will keep;

Berean Standard

If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.

  • A new believer at the altar does zero good works, yet is made clean.
Romans 4:5
Rotherham

Whereas, unto him that worketh not but believeth on him that declareth righteous the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness.

Berean Standard

However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness.

2.03The gift of grace

  • “The free gift”: the red words in the middle of the verse.
Romans 5:17
Rotherham

For, if, by the fault of the one, death reigned through the one, much more, they who the superabundance of the favour and of [the free-gift of] the righteousness do receive, in life, shall reign through the one, Jesus Christ.

Berean Standard

For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive an abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!

  • Illustration: the $20 gift to a man in Algodones, Mexico, who struggled to accept it.
  • God does not take the gift back when we stumble.
  • Israel tried to establish its own righteousness and lost it all.
Romans 10:3
Rotherham

For, not knowing God’s righteousness and, their own, seeking to establish, unto the righteousness of God, have they not submitted;

Berean Standard

Because they were ignorant of God’s righteousness and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.

  • Christ was made our wisdom, righteousness, sanctification and redemption, past tense.
1 Corinthians 1:30
Rotherham

But, of him, are, ye, in Christ Jesus, who hath been made wisdom unto us, from God,—both righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption:

Berean Standard

It is because of Him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God: our righteousness, holiness, and redemption.

  • Sanctification means set apart to God; redemption means purchased back from the devil’s pawn shop.
  • This is a real new-creation transformation, not legal mumbo-jumbo.

2.04Avoiding a false gospel

  • “Gospel” means glad message. “Troubling” means agitating what was at rest.
  • Legalists added circumcision, feasts and days as conditions for being right with God.
  • “Let him be cursed”: strong New Testament language for distorting the gospel.
Galatians 1:6–9
Rotherham

6I marvel that, thus quickly, ye are moving away from him that called you in the favour of Christ, unto a different glad-message,— 7Which is not, another, only there are, some, that are troubling you, and wishing to change the glad-message of the Christ. 8But, even if, we, or, a messenger out of heaven, announce a glad-message [unto you] aside from that which we announced unto you, accursed, let him be! 9As we have said before, even now, again, I say: If anyone is announcing unto you a glad-message aside from that which ye accepted, accursed, let him be!

Berean Standard

6I am amazed how quickly you are deserting the One who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— 7which is not even a gospel. Evidently some people are troubling you and trying to distort the gospel of Christ. 8But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be under a curse! 9As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be under a curse!

  • False teachers bring bondage and control.
Galatians 2:4
Rotherham

But, [this was] because of the false brethren secretly introduced,—who, indeed, came in secretly to spy out our freedom, which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:—

Berean Standard

This issue arose because some false brothers had come in under false pretenses to spy on our freedom in Christ Jesus, in order to enslave us.

  • Paul received his gospel by direct revelation, not from men.
Galatians 1:11–12
Rotherham

11For I make known unto you, brethren, as to the glad-message which was announced by me, that it is not after man; 12For neither, from man, did I accept it, nor was taught [it],—but through a revealing of Jesus Christ.

Berean Standard

11For I certify to you, brothers, that the gospel I preached was not devised by man. 12I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ.

2.05Justified by faith

  • No one is declared righteous by works of law, only through faith in Jesus Christ.
  • Miracles validate the gospel; they do not add righteousness.
  • Christ is not a minister of sin; grace is not license.
Galatians 2:16–17
Rotherham

16Knowing, however, that a man is not declared righteous by works of law, [nor at all] save through faith in Christ Jesus; even we, on Christ Jesus, believed, that we might be declared righteous—by faith in Christ, and not by works of law; because, by works of law, shall no flesh be declared righteous. 17Now, if in seeking to be declared righteous in Christ we, ourselves also, were found sinners,—is Christ, therefore, a minister, of sin? Far be it!

Berean Standard

16know that a man is not justified by works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified. 17But if, while we seek to be justified in Christ, we ourselves are found to be sinners, does that make Christ a minister of sin? Certainly not!

2.06Crucified with Christ

  • Paul tore down dependence on the law; rebuilding it makes one a transgressor.
  • Died to the law in order to live to God.
Galatians 2:18–19
Rotherham

18For, if, the things that I pulled down, these, again, I build, a transgressor, I prove, myself, to be. 19For, I, through means of law, unto law, died, that, unto God, I might live:—

Berean Standard

18If I rebuild what I have already torn down, I prove myself to be a lawbreaker. 19For through the law I died to the law so that I might live to God.

  • Paul rejects “sin that grace may abound.”
Romans 6:1–2
Rotherham

1What then shall we say? are we still to continue in sin that favour may abound? 2Far be it! we who have died unto sin, how, any longer, shall we live therein?

Berean Standard

1What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase? 2Certainly not! How can we who died to sin live in it any longer?

  • Baptism pictures death and new life. Horse and cart: being declared righteous comes first; the desire to obey follows.
  • “Put on Christ” rather than hammering off individual sins.
Galatians 2:20
Rotherham

With Christ, have I been crucified; and, living no longer, am, I, but, living in me, is, Christ,—while, so far as I now do live in flesh, by faith, I live—The faith in the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself up in my behalf.

Berean Standard

I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me.

  • We live by the same faith Jesus lived by; new believers are babies who must grow.
John 5:30
Rotherham

I, cannot be doing, of myself, a single thing,—Just as I hear, I judge; and, my judging, is, just,—because I seek not my own will, but the will of him that sent me.

Berean Standard

I can do nothing by Myself; I judge only as I hear. And My judgment is just, because I do not seek My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.

2.07The curse of legalism

  • If righteousness came through law, Christ died for nothing.
Galatians 2:21
Rotherham

I do not set aside the favour of God; for, if, through law, is righteousness, then, Christ, without cause, died.

Berean Standard

I do not set aside the grace of God. For if righteousness comes through the law, Christ died for nothing.

  • Religious backgrounds can leave people unable to receive forgiveness.
  • The Spirit was received by faith, not works. Having begun in the Spirit, are you being perfected by the flesh?
Galatians 3:1–3
Rotherham

1O thoughtless Galatians! who hath bewitched you,—before whose very eyes, Jesus Christ, was openly set forth as a crucified one? 2This only, am I wishing to learn from you:—by works of law, received ye, the Spirit? or by a believed report? 3So thoughtless, are ye? Having made a beginning in Spirit, are ye, now, in flesh, to be made complete?

Berean Standard

1O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. 2I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law, or by hearing with faith? 3Are you so foolish? After starting in the Spirit, are you now finishing in the flesh?

  • Those under law are under a curse: all or nothing. You can’t choose which parts to keep.
Galatians 3:10
Rotherham

For, as many as are of works of law, are, under a curse,—for it is written—Accursed, is everyone that continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the law to do them.

Berean Standard

All who rely on works of the law are under a curse. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”

  • A call for more freedom and rejoicing in the church.

2.08The role of the law

  • Law and faith are mutually exclusive as ways to be declared righteous. Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law.
Galatians 3:11–13
Rotherham

11Moreover, that, in law, no one, is declared righteous with God, [is] evident,—because, The righteous one, by faith, shall live; 12And, the law, is not of faith, but—he that hath done them, shall live in them, 13Christ, hath redeemed, us, out of the curse of the law, having become, in our behalf, a curse;—because it is written—Cursed, is every one that hangeth upon a tree;—

Berean Standard

11Now it is clear that no one is justified before God by the law, because, “The righteous will live by faith.” 12The law, however, is not based on faith; on the contrary, “The man who does these things will live by them.” 13Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.”

  • Illustration: Benjamin Franklin and “whack-a-mole” with the commandments.
  • The law was added because of transgressions until the Seed, Christ, came.
Galatians 3:19
Rotherham

Why, then, the law? Because of the transgressions, it was added, until such time as the seed should come, unto whom the promise had been made, and was given in charge through messengers, at the hand of a mediator;

Berean Standard

Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions, until the arrival of the seed to whom the promise referred. It was administered through angels by a mediator.

  • Excursus on Israel:
    • True Israel is of the Spirit and by faith.
    • Physical Israel is presently out of covenant but not replaced; God’s covenant stands.
    • Replacement theology rejected; the olive tree and grafting in; the two sticks joined.
    • Abraham’s seed as sand and stars includes every born-again believer.
Romans 9:6
Rotherham

It is not, however, as though the word of God had failed; for, not all they who are of Israel, the same are Israel.

Berean Standard

It is not as though God’s word has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.

Hosea 1:9–10
Rotherham

9Then said he, Call his name Lo-ammi [="No people of mine"],—for ye are Lo-ammi ["No people of mine"], and, I, will not be yours. 10Yet shall the number of the sons of Israel become like the sand of the sea, which can neither he measured, nor numbered,—and it shall come to pass, in the place where it used to be said to them, No people of mine, are ye, it shall be said to them, Sons of a Living God!

Berean Standard

9And the LORD said, “Name him Lo-ammi, for you are not My people, and I am not your God. 10Yet the number of the Israelites will be like the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured or counted. And it will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’

Zechariah 13:9
Rotherham

And I will bring the third into the fire, and will smelt them as one smelteth silver, and will try them, as one trieth gold,—It, will call upon my name, and, I, will answer it, and will say, My people, it is! and, it, will say, Yahweh, is my God!

Berean Standard

This third I will bring through the fire; I will refine them like silver and test them like gold. They will call on My name, and I will answer them. I will say, ‘They are My people,’ and they will say, ‘The LORD is our God.’”

2 Corinthians 3:14–16
Rotherham

14But their thoughts were turned into stone: for, until this very day, the same veil, upon the reading of the old covenant, abideth, not to be removed, because, in Christ, it is to be done away; 15But, until this day, whensoever Moses is read, a veil upon their heart, doth lie; 16Howbeit, whensoever he turneth unto [the] Lord, he taketh off the veil:

Berean Standard

14But their minds were closed. For to this day the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant. It has not been lifted, because only in Christ can it be removed. 15And even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts. 16But whenever anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away.

Genesis 22:17
Rotherham

That I will, richly bless, thee, and, abundantly multiply, thy seed, as the stars of the heavens, and as the sand which is on the lip of the sea,—that thy seed may take possession of the gate of his foes:

Berean Standard

I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.

Jeremiah 31:35–36
Rotherham

35Thus, saith Yahweh—Who hath given the sun for a light by day, The ordinances of the moon and the stars for a light by night,—Who excited the sea, and the waves thereof roared Yahweh of hosts, is his name:— 36If these ordinances depart from before me, Declareth Yahweh,—the seed of Israel also, may cease from being a nation before me, all the days,

Berean Standard

35Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is His name: 36“Only if this fixed order departed from My presence, declares the LORD, would Israel’s descendants ever cease to be a nation before Me.”

Ezekiel 37:19
Rotherham

speak unto them Thus saith My Lord Yahweh, Lo! I, myself, am going to take the stick of Joseph. which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel, his companions,— And I will place them upon it even upon the stick of Judah. And will make of them one stick, And they shall become one in my hand.

Berean Standard

you are to tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel associated with him, and I will put them together with the stick of Judah. I will make them into a single stick, and they will become one in My hand.’

Ezekiel 37:22
Rotherham

And will make of them one nation in the land. among the mountains of Israel, And one king, shall they all have for king, —And they shall remain no longer two nations, Nor shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more.

Berean Standard

I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel, and one king will rule over all of them. Then they will no longer be two nations and will never again be divided into two kingdoms.

2.09Living by faith

  • The law is not against God’s promises, but it cannot give life or the power to obey.
Galatians 3:21
Rotherham

Is, the law, then, against the promises [of God]? Far be it! For, if a law had been given, which had been able to give life, verily, in law, would have been our righteousness;

Berean Standard

Is the law, then, opposed to the promises of God? Certainly not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come from the law.

1 Corinthians 15:56
Rotherham

Now, the sting of death, is, sin, and, the power of sin, is, the law;—

Berean Standard

The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law.

  • Scripture shut up all under sin so the promise by faith could be given to all who believe.
Galatians 3:22
Rotherham

But the Scripture, did shut up, all things, under sin, that, the promise by faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to them who have faith,

Berean Standard

But the Scripture pronounces all things confined by sin, so that by faith in Jesus Christ the promise might be given to those who believe.

  • No one is left out. We keep believing God and trust him to grow us.
  • The goal: from a lamb meek and lowly to a bride high and holy.

2.10Closing prayer

  • Mother’s Day: Sarah (faith) and Hagar (law).
  • Prayer for new light and simplicity. God is love.
1 John 4:8
Rotherham

He that doth not love, doth not understand God, because, God, is, love.

Berean Standard

Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.

  • A new motto: “Adventures with Jesus.”

Part Three

Knowing Christ and Returning to First Love

Part Three moves from doctrine to devotion: letting go of self-righteousness clears the way to know Christ, love him first, and share in his sufferings.

Watch Part ThreePreached May 19, 2024 · YouTube
  1. The currency of heaven
  2. A little leaven
  3. Found in him
  4. A word on the culture
  5. Whatever gain I had
  6. Turn your eyes away
  7. True knowledge and dark light
  8. Return to your first love
  9. Conformed to his death

3.01The currency of heaven

  • Heaven has no fiat money, drachmas or shillings. Its one currency is faith.
  • Faith can only be spent in this mortal age.
  • Jesus was amazed by faith.
Matthew 8:8
Rotherham

But the centurion, answering, said, Lord! I am of no consideration, that, under my roof, thou shouldest enter,—but, only say with a word, and healed shall be my servant.

Berean Standard

The centurion answered, “Lord, I am not worthy to have You come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed.

Matthew 8:10
Rotherham

Now Jesus, hearing, marveled, and said to them that followed,—Verily, I say unto you, With no one in Israel, such faith as this, have I found.

Berean Standard

When Jesus heard this, He marveled and said to those following Him, “Truly I tell you, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith.

3.02A little leaven

  • “Who hindered you?” That persuasion is not from God.
  • A little leaven of legalism, like “the three-day penalty,” spreads through the whole lump.
Galatians 5:7–9
Rotherham

7Ye were running well:—who hath hindered you, that, by truth, ye are not to be persuaded? 8The persuasion, [is] not of him that calleth you:— 9A little leaven, leaveneth, the whole lump.

Berean Standard

7You were running so well. Who has obstructed you from obeying the truth? 8Such persuasion does not come from the One who calls you. 9A little leaven works through the whole batch of dough.

  • Churches can fall into a cycle of pastors beating people and people enjoying it.
  • Circumcision and uncircumcision are nothing; God wants circumcised hearts.
Galatians 6:15
Rotherham

For neither circumcision is anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation;—

Berean Standard

For neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything. What counts is a new creation.

  • Paul’s shocking words about the agitators show how serious this is.
Galatians 5:12
Rotherham

Oh! that they would even leave off in dismay, who are unsettling you!

Berean Standard

As for those who are agitating you, I wish they would proceed to emasculate themselves!

Rotherham reads this verse very differently from most modern versions.

  • The “expanded covenant” teaching is false; the old covenant is obsolete.
Hebrews 8:13
Rotherham

In saying, Of a new sort, he hath made obsolete, the first; but, the thing that is becoming obsolete and aged, is near, disappearing!

Berean Standard

By speaking of a new covenant, He has made the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and aging will soon disappear.

3.03Found in him

  • At the end of his life, Paul wants only to be found in Christ with God’s righteousness by faith.
Philippians 3:9
Rotherham

And be found in him—not having a righteousness of my own, that which is by law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is, of God, upon my faith,—

Berean Standard

and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God on the basis of faith.

  • The moral law still stands, but not for righteousness.
Matthew 5:18
Rotherham

For, verily, I say unto you, until the heaven and the earth shall pass away, one least letter, or one point, may in nowise pass away from the law, till all be accomplished.

Berean Standard

For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

  • Identity theft hinders miracles, healing and deliverance.
Galatians 3:21
Rotherham

Is, the law, then, against the promises [of God]? Far be it! For, if a law had been given, which had been able to give life, verily, in law, would have been our righteousness;

Berean Standard

Is the law, then, opposed to the promises of God? Certainly not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come from the law.

  • Faith overcomes the world and the culture.
1 John 5:4
Rotherham

Because, whatsoever hath been born of God, overcometh the world; and, this, is the victory that hath overcome the world—our faith.

Berean Standard

because everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith.

3.04A word on the culture

  • A coming “cultural update”: a beast system and God’s kingdom are both building.
  • Christian music under secular corporate control; vague lyrics and weak theology.
  • A song that claims “there’s nothing you can do” to separate yourself from God, answered by Scripture.
Proverbs 1:26
Rotherham

I also, at your calamity, will laugh, I will mock, when cometh your dread;

Berean Standard

in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,

Proverbs 1:28
Rotherham

Then, will they call me, but I will not answer, they will seek me diligently, but shall not find me.

Berean Standard

Then they will call on me, but I will not answer; they will earnestly seek me, but will not find me.

3.05Whatever gain I had

  • Paul’s credentials were as good as it gets.
Philippians 3:4–6
Rotherham

4Although, indeed, I, might have confidence even in flesh. If any other thinketh to have confidence in flesh, I, more:— 5Circumcised, the eighth day, of the race of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews,—regarding law, a Pharisee, 6Regarding zeal, persecuting the assembly, regarding the righteousness that is in law, having become blameless.

Berean Standard

4though I myself could have such confidence. If anyone else thinks he has grounds for confidence in the flesh, I have more: 5circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin; a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; 6as to zeal, persecuting the church; as to righteousness in the law, faultless.

  • “I’m good with the man upstairs” is a dangerous statement.
  • Believers lean on their strengths (prayer, worship, evangelism, study) and judge others by them.
  • Reflect: What are you still leaning on to feel okay?
  • Paul counted it all loss once and for all, ahead of time. “Refuse” means what is thrown to the dogs.
Philippians 3:7–8
Rotherham

7But, whatever things, unto me, were gain, the same, have I accounted, for the Christ’s sake, loss; 8Yea, doubtless! and I account all things to be, loss, because of the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for the sake of whom, the loss, of all things, have I suffered, and do account them refuse, in order that, Christ, I may win,

Berean Standard

7But whatever was gain to me I count as loss for the sake of Christ. 8More than that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ

  • In right standing, but quick to ask forgiveness when we sin.
  • Only Jesus can reveal the Father, so win Christ’s heart.
Matthew 11:27
Rotherham

All things, unto me, have been delivered up by my Father; and, no one, fully knoweth the Son, save the rather, neither doth any one fully know, the Father, save, the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son, may be minded, to reveal, him.

Berean Standard

All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.

Quoted in the teaching as "the book of John"; the words are from Matthew 11:27 (see also Luke 10:22).

3.06Turn your eyes away

  • Background: David, Abishag and Solomon.
  • The bride says, “Turn your eyes away; they overcome me.” The Bridegroom says the same to her.
Song of Solomon 6:5
Rotherham

Turn away thine eyes from me, for, they, have excited me,—Thy hair, is like a flock of goats, that are reclining on the sides of Mount Gilead:

Berean Standard

Turn your eyes away from me, for they have overcome me. Your hair is like a flock of goats streaming down from Gilead.

  • He couldn’t take his eyes off her.
  • Samuel Rutherford’s devotion: “The wind is blowing in the face of Jesus.”

3.07True knowledge and dark light

  • Gnosis vs. Gnosticism; the two ditches of license and asceticism.
  • The fear of God is the beginning of real knowledge, and it comes with humility.
Proverbs 1:7
Rotherham

The reverence of Yahweh, is the beginning of knowledge, Wisdom and correction, the foolish have despised.

Berean Standard

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

  • An encouragement to break free in worship.
  • When we turn away from God, we become fools.
Romans 1:22
Rotherham

Professing to be wise, they were made foolish,

Berean Standard

Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools,

  • Dark light: a couple who felt “so spiritual” that no one could reach them.
  • Believing you must earn right standing is dark light. You can’t get more righteous than Jesus.
Matthew 6:23
Rotherham

But, if thine eye be, evil, thy whole body, shall be, in the dark;—if therefore, the light which is in thee, is, darkness, the darkness, how great!

Berean Standard

But if your eyes are bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness!

3.08Return to your first love

  • Ephesus is praised for labor, perseverance and discernment, then told, “You have left your first love.”
  • Drifting and neglect, not open rebellion.
  • Remember, repent (think differently), and do the first works.
  • Warning: the lampstand removed. Deception means you don’t know you’re deceived.
Revelation 2:2–5
Rotherham

2I know thy works, and thy toil, and endurance, and that thou canst not bear bad men, and thou hast tried them who were affirming themselves to be apostles, and they were not, and hast found them false; 3And thou hast, endurance, and hast borne for the sake of my name, and hast not grown weary. 4Nevertheless, I have against thee, that, thy first love, thou hast left. 5Remember, therefore, whence thou hast fallen, and repent, and do, thy first works; otherwise, I come unto thee, and will remove thy lamp out of its place, except thou repent.

Berean Standard

2I know your deeds, your labor, and your perseverance. I know that you cannot tolerate those who are evil, and you have tested and exposed as liars those who falsely claim to be apostles. 3Without growing weary, you have persevered and endured many things for the sake of My name. 4But I have this against you: You have abandoned your first love. 5Therefore, keep in mind how far you have fallen. Repent and perform the deeds you did at first. But if you do not repent, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place.

Hebrews 2:3
Rotherham

how shall, we, escape, if, so great a salvation as this, we have neglected,—which, indeed, having received, a beginning, of being spoken through the Lord, by them who heard, unto us was confirmed,

Berean Standard

how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation? This salvation was first announced by the Lord, was confirmed to us by those who heard Him,

  • Testimony: a man 16 years clean and sober through Jesus.
  • First love says “I love you.”

3.09Conformed to his death

  • You can’t try to get where you already are. We are righteous in Christ.
  • Obedience comes out of the gift, to please him, not to prove righteousness.
  • Knowing the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings.
  • Being conformed to his death; sufferings will come naturally.
Philippians 3:10–11
Rotherham

10To get to know him, and the power of his resurrection and fellowship of his sufferings, becoming conformed unto his death,— 11If by any means I may advance to the earlier resurrection, which is from among the dead:

Berean Standard

10I want to know Christ and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to Him in His death, 11and so, somehow, to attain to the resurrection from the dead.

  • We carry the aroma of life to some and death to others.
2 Corinthians 2:15–16
Rotherham

15That, of Christ, a grateful odour, are we, unto God,—in them who are being saved, and in them who are being lost: 16In these, indeed, a fragrance out of death into death, but, in those, a fragrance out of life into life. And, for these things, who is sufficient?

Berean Standard

15For we are to God the sweet aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing. 16To the one, we are an odor of death and demise; to the other, a fragrance that brings life. And who is qualified for such a task?

  • “If by any means”: the speaker’s view that not every believer goes in the rapture.
Luke 21:36
Rotherham

But be watching in every season, making supplication, that ye may gain full vigour, to escape all these things that are about to be coming to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man.

Berean Standard

So keep watch at all times, and pray that you may have the strength to escape all that is about to happen and to stand before the Son of Man.”

1 Thessalonians 4:16–17
Rotherham

16Because, the Lord himself, with a word of command, with a chief-messenger’s voice, and with a trumpet of God, shall descend from heaven,—and, the dead in Christ, shall rise, first, 17After that, we, the living who are left, together with them, shall be caught away, in clouds, to meet the Lord in the air:—and, thus, evermore, with the Lord, shall we be!

Berean Standard

16For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will be the first to rise. 17After that, we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord.

  • Closing appeal: fall in love with Jesus and accept his righteousness.

Homework: Galatians

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