Part One
Righteousness Is a Gift
Part One lays the foundation: our identity is that of righteous sons and daughters, and that righteousness comes from God by faith, not from law.
- What does God see when he looks at you?
- Rethinking righteousness: identity is everything
- Faith and true conviction
- The trap of self-righteousness
- Overcoming legalistic patterns
- Defining biblical righteousness
- Righteousness as a gift
- The role of faith vs. works
- Counting performance as loss
- Living from an identity
1.01What does God see when he looks at you?
- Does he only see us through a “filter of Jesus”? Are we merely sinners saved by grace?
- We are a new creation, begotten from above of incorruptible seed, not just adopted.
RotherhamHaving been regenerated—Not out of corruptible seed, but incorruptible—through means of the word of a Living and Abiding God;
Berean StandardFor you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.
- Salvation is not merely a legal accounting event or a temporary covering.
- Many believers live as a “sin management center,” managing weakness and failure day by day.
- A narrow margin separates truth from sabotaging error; a cracked foundation can sag for 50 years.
Rotherham19Hence, then—no longer, are ye strangers and sojourners, but ye are fellow-citizens of the saints, and members of the household of God,— 20Having been built up on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, there being, for chief corner stone, Jesus Christ himself,—
Berean Standard19Therefore you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of God’s household, 20built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.
1.02Rethinking righteousness: identity is everything
- Our being matters more than our doing; we are a “profound spiritual begotten beinging.”
- Identity shapes our actions, peace, joy, energy, hope, faith and how we see ourselves.
- The key question: Am I right now a fully righteous, clean, perfect son of God, at my deepest core?
- Two ways to live:
- Obsessed with juggling weaknesses, failures and sins.
- Empowered as an overcomer, with instant restoration through our Advocate when we stumble.
RotherhamAnd, I, will request the Father, and, Another Advocate, will he give unto you, that he may be with you age-abidingly,
Berean StandardAnd I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—
- Beware the “48-hour penalty” mindset after sin.
1.03Faith and true conviction
- Questions for the series: Am I righteous? What is righteousness? How am I righteous?
- Dead faith vs. living faith: the terrorists-at-the-door illustration. Living faith acts.
- Dead faith is real but inactive, like a dead body.
- There is more than one kind of righteousness; “a righteousness of God” means its origin is God.
- Scripture is God-breathed. The greeting that opens Paul’s letters is God saying hello.
RotherhamUnto all that are in Rome, beloved of God, called saints, favour unto you, and peace, from God our Father and Lord Jesus Christ.
Berean StandardTo all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
1.04The trap of self-righteousness
- Satan’s craftiness; he likely appeared as a beautiful, shining being, not a snake.
RotherhamNow, the serpent, was more crafty than any living thing of the field which Yahweh God had made, so he said unto the woman, Can it really be that God hath said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
Berean StandardNow the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden?’”
RotherhamThen said Yahweh God unto the serpent—Because thou hast done this, Accursed, art thou above every tame-beast, and above every wild-beast of the field,—on thy belly, shalt thou go, and dust, shalt thou eat all the days of thy life.
Berean StandardSo the LORD God said to the serpent: “Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and every beast of the field! On your belly will you go, and dust you will eat, all the days of your life.
- Legalism can look good and feel good, like the fruit Eve saw.
- Many Christians still eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil: constant weighing, measuring and compliance.
- Living by our own righteousness leaves us feeling naked and exposed; fig leaves were a partial, “tacked together” covering.
Rotherham6And, when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was desirable to the eyes and the tree was pleasant to make one knowing, then took she of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and she gave to her husband also, along with her, and he did eat. 7Then were opened the eyes of them both, and they knew that, naked, they were,—so they tacked together fig-leaves, and made for themselves girdles,
Berean Standard6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it. 7And the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; so they sewed together fig leaves and made coverings for themselves.
1.05Overcoming legalistic patterns
- “Where are you?” and “Who do you think you are?” Identity is who you think you are.
RotherhamAnd Yahweh God called unto the man,—and said to him, Where art thou?
Berean StandardBut the LORD God called out to the man, “Where are you?”
- Our identity is tied to how we perceive God, for example a gray, angry God from childhood religion.
- We are fellow citizens and members of God’s household. A little error is “arsenic in the tea.”
- God can fix our foundation; it is never too late.
- A hidden false definition of righteousness: “Someday, after enough dying to self, I’ll be righteous.”
- Jesus died once, not 7,000 times.
- Legalism absorbed in childhood can still give off “fumes” from the basement.
1.06Defining biblical righteousness
- Meaning: judicial approval. Deemed right by God after examination; right standing.
- Result: boldness at the throne of grace and comfort before God.
RotherhamLet us, then, be approaching with freedom of speech, unto the throne of favour, that we may receive mercy, and, favour, may find, for seasonable succour.
Berean StandardLet us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.
- How legalism misreads Matthew 5:20.
RotherhamFor I say unto you, that, unless your righteousness exceed that of the Scribes and Pharisees, in nowise, may ye enter into the kingdom of the heavens.
Berean StandardFor I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
- “To whom much is given, much will be required” as a haunting tombstone.
RotherhamWhereas, he who had not come to know, and did things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. And, every one to whom was given much, much, shall be sought from him; and, he to whom they committed much, for more than common, will they ask him.
Berean StandardBut the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.
- Prayer, Bible reading, church and witnessing can become attempts to gather righteousness.
- Christ’s righteousness always exceeds human religious righteousness.
RotherhamBut we have become as one unclean all of us, And, as a garment polluted, were all our righteous doings,—And so we faded like a leaf all of us, And, our iniquity, as a wind, carried us away;
Berean StandardEach of us has become like something unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all wither like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away like the wind.
- You can’t live by faith if you don’t believe you’re righteous.
RotherhamFor, a righteousness of God, is therein revealed,—by faith unto faith: even as it is written—But, he that is righteous, by faith, shall live.
Berean StandardFor the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”
1.07Righteousness as a gift
- Apart from law, a righteousness from God has been manifested in Christ.
Rotherham21But now, apart from law, a righteousness of God hath been manifested, borne witness to by the law and the prophets,— 22A righteousness of God, through faith in [Jesus] Christ, unto all that have faith; for there is no distinction,—
Berean Standard21But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, as attested by the Law and the Prophets. 22And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction,
- Christ was focused on relationship with the Father, not on law-keeping.
- Law measures compliance and exposes sin.
RotherhamWhat, then, shall we say? Is the law sin? Far be it! On the contrary, I had not discovered, sin, save through law, for even, of coveting, I had not been aware if, the law, had not kept on saying—Thou shall not covet;
Berean StandardWhat then shall we say? Is the law sin? Certainly not! Indeed, I would not have been mindful of sin if not for the law. For I would not have been aware of coveting if the law had not said, “Do not covet.”
- No distinction among peoples; this righteousness is heavenly, not earthly.
- Righteousness as a noun must come before righteousness as a verb.
- We have been made righteous and perfect, past tense; we were crucified once for all.
- Walk in the Spirit and you won’t want to fulfill the flesh, not the reverse.
RotherhamI say, moreover—by Spirit, be walking, and, fleshly coveting, ye will in nowise fulfil;
Berean StandardSo I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
1.08The role of faith vs. works
- God declares the ungodly righteous; faith is reckoned as righteousness.
RotherhamWhereas, unto him that worketh not but believeth on him that declareth righteous the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness.
Berean StandardHowever, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness.
- Saved for good works, not saved to do good works so we can feel good.
RotherhamHis, in fact we are—his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus upon a footing of good works, which God prepared beforehand, that, therein, we might walk.
Berean StandardFor we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.
- Illustration: a birthday card accepted as a passport at the French border.
- Salvation (forgiveness) is distinct from righteousness (a state of being).
- God keeps his own ledger. Join his appraisal, not the enemy’s.
RotherhamJust as David also affirmeth the happiness of the man unto whom God reckoneth righteousness apart from works:—
Berean StandardAnd David speaks likewise of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:
RotherhamFor, my thoughts, are not, your thoughts, Nor, your ways, my ways,—Declareth Yahweh.
Berean Standard“For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways,” declares the LORD.
- The free gift of righteousness: reign in life through Jesus Christ.
RotherhamFor, if, by the fault of the one, death reigned through the one, much more, they who the superabundance of the favour and of [the free-gift of] the righteousness do receive, in life, shall reign through the one, Jesus Christ.
Berean StandardFor if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive an abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!
RotherhamHim who knew not sin, in our behalf, he made to be, sin, that we might become God’s righteousness in him.
Berean StandardGod made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.
- Abraham’s righteousness came before circumcision; ours equals Abraham’s.
RotherhamAnd, a sign, he received [namely] of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while yet uncircumcised; to the end he might be father of all that believe during uncircumcision, to the end [the same] righteousness might be reckoned unto them,—
Berean StandardAnd he received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but are not circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them.
1.09Counting performance as loss
- Saul was blameless under the law, but it was his own righteousness.
RotherhamRegarding zeal, persecuting the assembly, regarding the righteousness that is in law, having become blameless.
Berean Standardas to zeal, persecuting the church; as to righteousness in the law, faultless.
The teaching quotes the second half of the verse.
- His faith was invested in an obsolete covenant.
- The kingdom is righteousness, peace and joy; peace and joy depend on righteousness.
RotherhamFor the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in Holy Spirit;
Berean StandardFor the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.
- This is not a license to sin.
Rotherham1What then shall we say? are we still to continue in sin that favour may abound? 2Far be it! we who have died unto sin, how, any longer, shall we live therein?
Berean Standard1What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase? 2Certainly not! How can we who died to sin live in it any longer?
- Does your performance still dictate your sonship, ministry, effectiveness or emotions?
- Paul counted all gain as loss “in order that” he might gain Christ.
Rotherham7But, whatever things, unto me, were gain, the same, have I accounted, for the Christ’s sake, loss; 8Yea, doubtless! and I account all things to be, loss, because of the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for the sake of whom, the loss, of all things, have I suffered, and do account them refuse, in order that, Christ, I may win,
Berean Standard7But whatever was gain to me I count as loss for the sake of Christ. 8More than that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ
- Israel sought to establish its own righteousness and would not submit to God’s.
RotherhamFor, not knowing God’s righteousness and, their own, seeking to establish, unto the righteousness of God, have they not submitted;
Berean StandardBecause they were ignorant of God’s righteousness and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.
1.10Living from an identity
- Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.
RotherhamFor Christ is an end of law, for righteousness, unto every one that believeth.
Berean StandardFor Christ is the end of the law, to bring righteousness to everyone who believes.
- “End” means a dead end. Good works are good but cannot produce God’s righteousness.
- Law demands perfection; righteousness by faith is in the heart and mouth.
- Whoever rests their faith on gifted righteousness will never be put to shame.
Rotherham5For, Moses, writeth that—as touching the righteousness that is by law, The man that hath done [it], shall live thereby; 6Whereas, the righteousness by faith, thus speaketh—Do not say in thy heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? That is, to bring, Christ, down, 7Or, Who shall descend into the abyss? That is, to bring up, Christ, from among the dead; 8But what saith it? Near thee, is the declaration, In thy mouth and in thy heart,—that is, the declaration of the faith, which we proclaim:— 9That, if thou shalt confess the declaration with thy mouth—That Jesus is, Lord, and shalt believe with thy hear—That, God, raised him from among the dead, thou shalt be saved;— 10For, in heart, it is to be believed unto righteousness, and, by mouth, it is to be confessed unto salvation. 11For the scripture saith—No one that resteth faith thereupon, shall be put to shame?
Berean Standard5For concerning the righteousness that is by the law, Moses writes: “The man who does these things will live by them.” 6But the righteousness that is by faith says: “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’ (that is, to bring Christ down) 7or, ‘Who will descend into the Abyss?’ (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead).” 8But what does it say? “The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,” that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming: 9that if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. 10For with your heart you believe and are justified, and with your mouth you confess and are saved. 11It is just as the Scripture says: “Anyone who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”
- Righteous people still face hardship and need prayer.
- “I’m opting for door number two: a gift of righteousness.”